标题: American Accent Training 学习笔记,与大家分享 [打印本页]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-14 22:20 标题: American Accent Training 学习笔记,与大家分享
感谢版主指导,我下载了American Accent Training一书的音频和文本,在自学过程中的体会和笔记,记录在此,一方面对自已是一种督促,另一方面也和大家分享,并请老师和网友们提出意见.
1、/r/的发音部位比汉语拼音中的r要靠后得多;
2、In a nutshell：简而言之,
3、It sounds like rain. (It's rain.)
It sounds like rain, (but it's not.)
4、Depending on the situation, a word may be stressed for any of the following reasons:New Information，Opinion，Contrast，"Can't"。
5、bold face黑体，粗体；
6、inflection [in'flekʃən] . 屈曲,变调,音调变化
7、不同重读方式的语义区别1.
It was pretty good. (She liked it.)
2.
It was pretty good. (She didn't like it much.)
作者: behappy 时间: 2009-2-15 09:33
不错不错。这就是真正的爱学习的人的认真劲啊。
有些句子是不是直接粘贴过来的，一句话变成三行，下次发帖后检查和修改一下。（我已经给你修改了上帖）
作者: cicilovelife 时间: 2009-2-15 10:15
很棒哟， 继续加油~~~~
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-15 11:39
8:书中有一关于语调的练习,因系统限制,不能直接发到网上,详见附件.由此可见,自已在读文章时重读单词和音节太多,有时也不够准确,这是语调中存在的一个重要问题,值得关注.
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-2-15 11:41 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-15 11:42
9、Instead of thinking of each word as a unit, think of sound units.
10、When you have a word ending in an unvoiced consonant—one that you "whisper" (t, k, s, x, f, sh)—you will notice that the preceding vowel is said quite quickly, and on a single stairstep. When a word ends in a vowel or a voiced consonant—one that you "say" (b, d, g, z, v, zh, j), the preceding vowel is said more slowly, and on a double stairstep.
“seat”and seed”
作者: cicilovelife 时间: 2009-2-18 11:12
转个贴子过来, 希望它对学习AAT的朋友有所帮助:
Introduction: Read This First
Tense Vowelse, i, ɑɪ, o, u, ɑ, æ, ɑʊ
發音時需要使用臉部肌肉。
Lax Vowelsɛ, ɪ, ʊ, ə
發音時不需要使用臉部肌肉。只需要移動舌頭後方及喉嚨。
Semivowelsɚ, əl
W, Y, R.
Chapter 1 American Intonation
American Intonation Do'sConnect Words to Form Sound Groups
Use Staircase Intonation
American Intonation Don'tsDo Not Speak Word by Word
Reduced Sounds Are "Valleys"Weak sounds: some vowels are reduced completely to schwas, while others are only toned down.
Word Groups and PhrasingPauses for Related Thoughts, Ideas, or for Breathing
Chapter 2 Word Connections
Liaison Rule 1: Consonant + VowelEx. My name is... => my nay-miz
Liaison Rule 2: Consonant + ConsonantWhen the two consonants are in a similar position(behind the teeth, at the lips, or in the throat), they are going to be linked together.
Ex. I've been late twice. => I'v bin la twice.
TH is a special case. When TH connects with certain sounds, the two sounds blend together to form a composite sound.
Liaison Rule 3: Vowel + VowelThey are connected with a glide.
A glide is either a slight [y] sound or a slight [w] sound.
Ex. I also need the other one. => I(y)also need thee(y)other one.
Liaison Rule 4: T, D, S, or Z + YT + Y = CH
Ex. What's your name? => wəcher name
D + Y = J
Ex. Did you see it? => di jə see it
S + Y = SH
Ex. Yes, you are. => yeshu are
Z + Y = ZH
Ex. How's your family? => haozhier famlee
Chapter 3 Cat? Caught? Cut?
The [æ] SoundDrop your jaw down as if you were going to say [ɑ]; then from that position, try to say [ɛ].
The [ɑ] SoundRelax your tongue and drop your jaw as far down as it will go.
The Schwa [ə] SoundPut your hand on your diaphragm and push until a grunt escapes. Don't move your jaw, tongue, or lips; just allow the sound to flow past your vocal cords.
Chapter 4 - T
Rule 1: Top of the StaircaseT is pronounced T.
Ex. Ted or Italian.
Rule 2: Middle of the StaircaseT is pronounced as D.
Ex. Betty [Beddy], Italy [Idaly].
Rule 3: Bottom of the StaircaseT is in the held position -- the tongue is in the T position, but the air is'nt released.
Ex. hot [ho(t)].
Rule 4: "Held T" Before NDon't pop the T -- the tongue is in the T position -- but release the air with the N, not the T. There is no [t] and no [ə].
Ex. written [ri(t)n].
Rule 5: The Silent T[t] and [n] are so close in the mouth that the [t] can simply disappear.
Ex. interview [innerview].
Chapter 5 - L
The Compound Sound of LL is a combination of [ə] and [l].
The [ə] is created in the throat.
The [l] requires a clear movement of the tongue. First, the tip must touch behind the teeth. Then, the back of the tongue must then drop down and back for the continuing schwa sound.
L和中文＂ㄌ＂的發音方式有很大的差別，很容易混淆，要特別留意。
Chapter 6 - R
發音方式和中文北京腔＂ㄦ＂是相同的。舌頭捲起後位於嘴巴的中央處。
Chapter 7 - TH
Voiced THthis, that, the, those, them, they, their, there, then, than, though.
發音方式類似Z，不同之處在舌頭像蛇一樣快速伸出去再縮回來。
Unvoiced THthank, think, thing, thermometer, theologian.
發音方式類似S，不同之處在舌頭像蛇一樣快速伸出去再縮回來。
Chapter 8
ɛ, ɪ, ʊ, ə發音位置都在喉嚨。高度由上而下分別是ɛ, ɪ, ʊ, ə。
u v.s. ʊu發音位置在嘴巴前方。
ʊ發音位置在喉嚨。
i v.s. ɪ要能夠區分：
| single stairstep
| double stairstep
|
tense
| beat
| bead
|
lax
| bit
| bid
|
i的發音和中文＂一＂是相同的。
ɪ的發音部位在喉嚨，臉部肌肉是不動的。
Chapter 9 - V
v是f的voiced版本。
f的發音：下嘴唇提高輕觸上門牙，往外吹氣。
Chapter 10 - S,Z
s如果跟在unvoiced consonant之後，發音是s；
s如果跟在vowel, voiced consonant，另一個s之後，發音是z。
Chapter 11 Tense and Lax Vowels
中國人不太會分辨æ,e,ɛ，要特別留意。
Chapter 12 M,N,NG
m, n, ng聲音都是從鼻子出來。
m: 嘴巴閉著。
n: 嘴巴微開，舌頭擋住空氣不從嘴巴跑出來。
ng: 同n，但舌頭背面往後方用力，在喉嚨發音。
Chapter 13 H,K,G,NG,R
h, k, g, ng, r都是在喉嚨發音。
[ 本帖最后由 cicilovelife 于 2009-2-18 11:14 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-18 16:13
cicilovelife :朋友，谢谢了！！！！！
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-18 16:14
10、There is a distinct stress and rhythm pattern to both spelling and numbers—usually in groups of three or four letters or numbers, with the stress falling on the last member of the group.
作者: behappy 时间: 2009-2-19 10:55
原帖由 cicilovelife 于 2009-2-18 11:12 发表 
转个贴子过来, 希望它对学习AAT的朋友有所帮助:
Introduction: Read This First
Tense Vowelse, i, ɑɪ, o, u, ɑ, æ, ɑʊ
發音時需要使用臉部肌肉。
Lax Vowelsɛ, ɪ, ʊ, ...
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-22 12:34
11、gangly瘦长的；shimmering闪闪发光的；Indoctrination教导，教化；Norms
规范；
cliche 陈腔滥调（kli`shi）；cue线索; orientation定位，情况，方向, Jellyfish
水母，意志薄弱的人；thumbtack图钉；padlock 挂锁；lightningbolt
12、As soon as a descriptive phrase becomes a set phrase, the emphasis shifts from the second word to the first.。
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-22 22:13
13\alligatorn. 产于美洲的鳄鱼 ; hound猎犬; in a Nutshell简而言之;
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-25 10:01
14、In fluent speech, the th of them is frequently dropped (as is the h in the other object pronouns, him, her.
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-2-25 10:03 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-25 12:14
15、Reduce the positive can to [k 'n] and stress the verb. Make the negative can't ([kæn(t)]) sound very short and stress both can't and the verb. This will contrast with the positive, emphasized can, which is doubled—and the verb is not stressed. If you have trouble with can't before a word that starts with a vowel, such as open, put in a very small [(d)]— The keys kæn(d) open the locks.
I can do it. [I k'n do it] positive
I can't do it. [I kæn(t)do it] negative
I can do it. [I kææn do it] extra positive
I can't do it. [I kæn(t)do it] extra negative
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-2-25 12:15 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-2-25 16:59
16\A different change occurs when you go from an adjective or a noun to a verb. The stress stays in the same place, but the -mate in an adjective is completely reduced [-m't], whereas in a verb, it is a full
[a] sound [-mεit].
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-1 19:19
17、blurry视力模糊的，不清的；intuitive直觉的；overpronouncing过分强调发音
说话太做作；indicativea. 指示的,象徵的,表示...的
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-3-1 19:21 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-2 16:39
March 2,
1、TO 的发音：
（1）The preposition to usually reduces so much that it's like dropping the vowel.Use a t' or tə sound to replace to.
（2）If that same to follows a vowel sound, it will become d' or də.
2、AT的发音：
At is just the opposite of to. It's a small grunt followed by a reduced [t]. If at is followed by a vowel sound, it will become 'd or əd.
3、It and at sound the same in context —['t]and they both turn to 'd or əd between vowels or voiced consonants.
4、for is not reduced at the end of a sentence.
5\Demonstrative指示代词
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-3-2 16:44 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-2 21:35
6\That is a special case because it serves three different grammatical functions. The relative pronoun and the conjunction are reducible. The demonstrative pronoun cannot be reduced to a schwa sound. It must stay [æ].
7\snippet小段,小片;
8\ breath groups and idea groups
9\ sophistication复杂性,熟练程度;
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-3 17:12
20\ sophistication复杂性,熟练程度; polarity极性;
21\
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Did he? Didee? Does he? Duzzy? Was he? Wuzzy? Has he? Hazzy? Is he? Izzy? Will he? Willy? Would he? Woody? Can he? Canny?
Wouldn't you? Wooden chew? Shouldn't I? Shüdn n?i? Won't he? Woe knee? Didn't he? Didn knee? Hasn't he? Has a knee? Wouldn't he? Wooden knee? Isn't he? Is a knee?
Isn't it? Is a nit? Doesn't it? Duzza nit? Aren't I? Are n?i? Won't you? Wone chew?
Don't you? Done chew? Can't you? Can chew? Could you? Cüjoo? Would you? Wüjoo?
22\ I'm your friend,aren’t I? 这句话对吗?我认为应是AM NOT I?可答案是AREN’T I,为何?
23\ We'd better close the office,hadn’t we.
24\ That's better.isn’t it?
25\ You never used to work Saturdays,did you?
26\ liaison [li'eizɔŋ; lje'zuŋ] n.1. 【军事】(尤指军队中的)联络2.
联系，联络 联系人；联络者 私通 加浓料(如使汤浓稠的鸡蛋、面粉等物)，勾芡 vi.联络感情；建立联系，联系交往
27\ Words are connected in four main situations:
1 Consonant / Vowel
2 Consonant / Consonant
3 Vowel / Vowel
4 T, D, S, or Z + Y
28\ Words are connected when a word ends in a consonant sound and the next word starts with a vowel sound, including the semivowels W, Y, and R.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-3 23:15
29\ Words are connected when a word ends in a consonant sound and the next word starts with a consonant that is in a similar position. There are three general locations—the lips, behind the teeth, or in the throat. If a word ends with a sound created in the throat and the next word starts with a sound from that same general location, these words are going to be linked together. The same with the other two locations.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-4 17:05
MARCH 4；
1、query [kwiəri]n.问题, 疑问y.vt.质疑, 对…表示疑问
2、 When the TH combination connects with certain sounds, the two sounds blend together to form a composite sound. the TH moves back and the otherconsonant moves forward,to meet in a new middle position.
3、 When a word ending in a vowel sound is next to one beginning with a vowel sound, they are connected with a glide between the two vowels. A glide is either a slight [y] sound or a slight [w] sound.
4、 weird(a.) 怪异的
5、When the letter or sound of T, D, S, or Z is followed by a word that starts with Y, or its sound, both sounds are connected. These letters and sounds connect not only with Y, but they do so as well with the initial unwritten [y].
6、 T + Y = CH
S + Y = SH
Z + Y = ZH
D + Y = J
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-6 15:59
March 6;
1\ pinch [pintʃ]vt.盗窃, 偷 逮捕, 拘留 扎痛. 捏, 掐, 夹, 拧
2\ colloquial
[kə’ləukwiəl]adj.口语的, 会话的
3\ nasal [ˈneizəl]adj.鼻的(指字母或声音)鼻音的
4\ diphthong [/difθɔŋ]n.双重元音,双元音字,连元音字
5\ Schwa [ʃwɑ:]n.中性元音的名称
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-7 21:31
March 7:
28\ Underscore下划线
29\zap击溃
30\ clamber ['klæmbə]n. 攀登,爬上v. 爬上,攀登
31\ aghast [ə'ɡɑ:st; -'ɡæst] adj.[一般作表语]惊愕的，惊骇的，惊吓的，吓呆的
32\gasp [gɑ:sp]n. 喘气v. 喘气,喘息,渴望
33\onset开端;
34\quash [kwɔʃ] v. 压碎,镇定,镇压
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-8 11:07
35、call off 取消
36、catch on 钩住，卡住；绊住：理解，明白；熟悉情况(常与to连用):变得入时，流行起来；迎合人心
37、pundit ['pʌndit]n. 学者,梵学者,博学的人
38sundry ['sʌndri] adj.杂项的，各式各样的，杂七杂八的 pron.[用作复数]各式各样的人(或东西) n[澳大利亚英语]【板球】非击球得分，意外得分
39、assort..1. 分类
40、conundrum [kə'nʌndrəm]n. 迷,难题,迷样的人
41、speculate ['spekju,leit] v. 深思,推测
42、underhandedly adv.slyly and secretly
43、relevant ['reləvənt] adj.1. 有关的；确切的；中肯的；适当的2. 相关联的；相应的3. 有重意义的；有重大关系的4. 对当前重大问题关注的；与当前重大问题密切相关的
44、The American T is influenced very strongly by intonation and its position in a word or phrase. Atthe top of a staircase T is pronounced T as in Ted or Italian; a T in the middle of a staircase is pronounced as D [Beddy] [Idaly] ; whereas a T at the bottom of a staircase isn't pronounced at all[ho(t)].
1. T is T at the beginning of a word or in a stressed syllable.
2. T is D in the middle of a word.
3. T is Held at the end of a word.
4. T is Held before N in -tain and -ten endings.
5. T is Silent after N with lax vowels.
45、cello ['tʃeləʊ] n. 大提琴
46、numb [nʌm]a. 麻木的,失去知觉的v. 使...麻木,使...昏迷,使...失去知觉
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-8 18:17
47、simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli]ad. 同时地(联立地
48\crooked: not straight or level; twisted, bent or curved 歪的; 扭曲的; 弯曲的:
49\ With a stressed T and ST, TS, TR, CT, LT, and sometimes NT combinations, T is [t]. How about STUDY?
50\The "held T" is, strictly speaking, not really a T at all. Remember [t] and [n] are very close in the mouth (see Liaisons, Exercise 2-5). If you have an N immediately after a T, you don't pop the T—the tongue is in the T position—but you release the air with the N, not the T. Another point to remember is that you need a sharp upward sliding intonation up to the "heldT," then a quick drop for the N.
51\[t] and [n] are so close in the mouth that the [t] can simply disappear .
interview →innerview
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-9 15:34
March 9
8\ component [kəmˈpəunənt] n. 成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件;
languish[ˈlæŋɡwiʃ]vi.长期受苦, 受折磨变得(越来越)衰弱因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐
9\ dread [dred]vt.害怕, 恐惧; 担心n.恐惧, 畏惧令人恐惧的事物
10\ Tandem adv.一前一后地adj.一前一后排列的, 串联的, 级联的
11\ opportune [ˈɔpətju:n]adj.(时间)合适的, 恰好的及时的, 适时的
12\ mellifluous [məˈlifluəs]adj.声音甜美的; 悦耳的
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-12 21:49
52\ Words that end in an unvoiced consonant are on a smaller, shorter stairstep. This occurs whether the vowel in question is tense or lax.
53\ la|dle /l'eɪdəl/ A ladle is a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle, used for serving soup,
54\ grapple [ˈgræpəl]vi.扭打 haggle [ˈhægəl]vi.讨价还价
boggle [ˈbɔgəl]v.畏缩不前，不敢想像 Subsequently其次
作者: behappy 时间: 2009-3-13 21:29
这些词汇查出来后如果制作成一个单词表，导入我爱背单词软件就很方便记忆了。
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-15 11:36
55\ opportune [ˈɔpətju:n]a.合时宜的 mellifluous [miˈlifluəs]
a.(音乐等)柔美流畅的
55\ In my observation, when people speak a foreign language, they tense up their throat, so their whole communication style sounds forced, pinched, strained, artificial, or nasal. The foreign speaker's voice is also generally higher pitched than would be considered desirable.
56\ clog [klɔg]vt.塞满，阻塞 n.[常 pl.]木屐
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-15 23:04
57\/ əˈkɔːdɪən; əˋkɔrdɪən/ n (also piano accordion) portable musical instrument with a bellows, metal reeds and a keyboard 手风琴
59\注意下列词的美式发音
æwr
hour
how 're
power
flower
11th hour
shower
chowder
Gower
cower
tower
dour
sour
bower
60\ hurtle / ˈhɜːtl; ˋhətl/ v [Ipr, Ip] move violently, noisily or with great speed in the specified direction 猛力地或飞快地朝某方向运动（有时发出声响
pro|por|tion|ately /prəp'ɔːrʃənət/成比例地;
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-16 16:36
March16
1\ caterpillar noun
a small creature like a worm with legs, that develops into a BUTTERFLY or MOTH (= flying insects with large, sometimes colourful, wings). Caterpillars eat the leaves of plants.
2\ mis•cel•la•ne•ous (mĭsə-lānē-əs)adj.
Made up of a variety of parts or ingredients.
Having a variety of characteristics, abilities, or appearances.
Concerned with diverse subjects or aspects.
3\ parenthesis [pəˈrenθəsis] n.插入语，括弧
4\ smugness n. 装模做样, 矫矜
5\ resignation
KK: [ ]DJ: [ ]n.1. 辞职;放弃2. 辞职书,辞呈3. 听任,顺从;屈从[U]
6\ sarcasm KK: [ ]DJ: [ ]n.讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑[U]
7\ jus|ti|fi|ca|tion /dʒ'ʌstɪfɪk'eɪʃən/ (justifications) A justification for something is an acceptable reason or explanation for it.
8\ interrogation [inˌterə'geiʃən] n. 审问,问号
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-19 17:58
March 17-19:
61\ massage / ˈmæsɑːʒ; US məˈsɑːʒ; məˋsɑʒ/ n [C, U] (act of) rubbing and pressing the body, usu with the hands, to relieve or prevent stiffness or pain in muscles, joints, etc 按摩; 推拿
62\ When you modify a descriptive phrase by adding an adjective or adverb, you maintain the original intonation pattern and simply add an additional stress point.
It's a short nail. It's a really short nail.
63\ Combine three things: finger + nail + clipper. Leave the stress on the first word: fíngernail clipper.
64\ flimsy / ˈflɪmzɪ; ˋflɪmzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (a) (of cloth or material) light and thin （指布或材料）轻而薄的: a flimsy dress 薄的连衣裙. (b) not strong or solid enough for the purpose for which it is used 不结实的; 易损坏的
65\ abode 1 / əˈbəud; əˋbod/ n house; home 房屋; 家: one's place of abode, ie where one lives 居住处（住所） * Welcome to our humble abode! 欢迎光临寒舍!
66\porker A fattened young pig.
67\ huff 1 / hʌf; hʌf/ n (usu sing一阵恼火（尤用於以下示例）: be in a huff 发怒 * get/go into a huff 发怒 * go off in a huff 愤然走开.
puff [pʌf]v.喘气；抽烟；喷出 n.(抽)一口烟；喘息
68\, an adjective and a noun make a descriptive phrase, and the second word is stressed. Two nouns make a compound noun, or set phrase, and the first word is stressed. When you modify a descriptive phrase by adding an adjective or adverb, you maintain the original intonation pattern and simply add an additional stress point.
When you modify a set phrase, you maintain the same pattern, leaving the new adjective unstressed. Combine three things: finger + nail + clipper. Leave the stress on the first word: fíngernail clipper.
69\ As you know, the main job of intonation is to announce new information. However, there is a secondary function, and that is to alert the listener of changes down the road. Certain shifts will be dictated for the sake of sentence balance. Set phrases and contrast don't change, but the intonation of a descriptive phrase will move from the second word to the first, without changing the meaning. The stress change indicates that it's not the end of
the sentence, but rather, there is more to come. This is why it is particularly important to speak in phrases, instead of word by word.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-22 10:57
MARCH 22:
69\ hitchhike [ˈhitʃhaik]vi.搭车旅行
70\ dissect [diˈsekt]vt.解剖，分析
71、proton
72、 proton / ˈprəutɔn; ˋprotɑn/ n elementary particle with a positive electric charge, which is present in the nuclei of all atoms 质子
73、ad|di|tive /'ædɪtɪv/ (additives) [N-COUNT]An additive is a substance which is added in small amounts to foods or other things in order to improve them or to make them last longer.
74、radio|ac|tive /r'eɪdioʊ'æktɪv/Something that is radioactive contains a substance that produces energy in the form of powerful and harmful rays.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-22 16:23
75、acronym [ˈækrənim]n.首字母简略词，简称
76\ throng /θr'ɒŋ, AM θr'ɔːŋ/ (throngs thronging thronged) [N-COUNT]
A throng is a large crowd of people.
77\thermometer/θəˈmɔmɪtə(r); θəˋmɑmətɚ/ n instrumentfor measuring temperature 温度计
78\ an|tici|pa|tory /ænt'ɪsɪp'eɪtəri, AM -pətɔːri/An anticipatory feeling or action is one that you have or do because you are expecting something to happen soon. .预期的
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-26 21:44
71\ preceding [pri(ˈsi:diŋ]a.在先的，在前的，前面的
72\ telescope / ˈtelɪskəup; ˋtɛləˏskop/ n optical instrument shaped like a tube, with lenses to make distant objects appear larger and nearer 望远镜. telescope v
(cause sth to) become shorter by sliding overlapping sections inside one another（使某物）变短（叠缩在一起）
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-29 11:25
March29
73\ schedule / ˈʃedjuːl; US ˈskedʒul; ˋskɛdʒʊl/ n [C, U] (a) programme of work to be done or of planned events 进度表; 预定计画表
74\ cushion ˈkuʃn; ˋkʊʃən/ n small bag filled with soft material, feathers, etc, used to make a seat more comfortable, to kneel on, etc （坐﹑ 跪等时用的）软垫, 靠垫, 垫子.
75\ nook / nuk; nʊk/ n sheltered quiet place or corner 隐蔽而安静的地方或角落:
76\ bushel / ˈbuʃl; ˋbʊʃəl/ n measure for grain and fruit (8 gallons or about 36.4 litres) 蒲式耳
77\ drool / druːl; drul/ v [I] let saliva flow from the mouth; dribble 流口水; 流涎.
[I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) (derog 贬) show in a ridiculous way how much one enjoys or admires sb/sth 对某人[某事物]流露出痴迷的神情
78\注意这个词发音knew
79\ impart / ɪmˈpɑːt; ɪmˋpɑrt/ v (fml 文) give (a quality) to sth 将（某性质）给予或赋予某事物: Her presence imparted an air of elegance (to the ceremony). 她一出席（给仪式）增添了高雅的气氛. ~ sth (to sb) make known (information) to sb; reveal sth 将（情况）通知或告知某人; 透露某事物:
80\ There are certain sounds in any language that are considered nonsense syllables, yet impart a large amount of information to the informed listener. In this particular case, these are the sounds that a native speaker makes when he is thinking out loud— holding the floor, but not yet committing to actually speaking.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-29 21:48
81\ wary [ˈweəri, ˈweri]a.谨慎的，小心翼翼的
82\ fairy / ˈfeərɪ; ˋfɛrɪ/ n small imaginary being with magical powers 小仙子; 小精灵
83\ reveal / rɪˈviːl; rɪˋvil/ v~ sth (to sb) make (facts, etc) known 使（事实等）显露出来; 透露; 泄露; 揭露
84\ hapless [ˈhæpləs]a.不幸的
85\ confide / kənˈfaɪd; kənˋfaɪd/ v ~ sth to sb tell (a secret) to sb 向某人吐露（秘密）
85\ aver [əˈvə:]vt.断言
86\vex / veks; vɛks/ anger or annoy (sb), esp with trivial matters 使某人生气或恼怒
87\ indestructible / ˏɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl; ˏɪndɪˋstrʌktəbl/ adj that cannot be destroyed 不可毁灭的; 不能损坏的:
89\pave / peɪv; pev/ cover (a surface) with flat stones or bricks 用石或砖铺（路）pave the `way (for sb/sth) create a situation in which sth specified is possible or can happen （为某人[某事物]）创造条件, 做准备
90\ avenge / əˈvendʒ; əˋvɛndʒ/ v take or get revenge for (a wrong done to sb/oneself) 为（某人[自己]的冤屈）报仇, 伸冤, 雪耻
91\ vain [vein]a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，爱虚荣的
92\ vile / vaɪl; vaɪl/ extremely disgusting 非常 讨厌的; 可憎的: despicable on moral grounds; corrupt 卑鄙的; 可耻的; 邪恶的; 不道德的:
93\ consonant 1/ ˈkɔnsənənt; ˋkɑnsənənt/ speech sound produced by completely or partially obstructing the air being breathed out through the mouth 辅音.
94\ disguise [disˈgaiz]vt.化装；伪装；掩盖 n.伪装，掩饰
96\ BE drawn out拖长,延长
97\diphthong/ ˈdɪfθɔŋ; US -θɔːŋ; ˋdɪfθɔŋ/ n union of two vowel sounds or vowel letters,二合元音, 复合元音, 双元音
98\ Both voiced and unvoiced diphthongs have the underlying不明显的含蓄的 structure of the tone shift,or the double stairstep, but the shift is much larger for the voiced ones.
99\ sergeant / ˈsɑːdʒənt; ˋsɑrdʒənt/ n (常作 Sergeant;Sergt, Sgt) non-commissioned army officer ranking above a corporal and below a warrant officer 中士.
100\ insolent / ˈɪnsələnt; ˋɪnsələnt/ adj ~ (to/towards sb) extremely rude, esp in expressing contempt 粗鲁的; 粗野的; 无礼的; 侮慢的
第二部分
1\ A tot is a very young child
2\swarm / swɔːm; swɔrm/ large number of insects, birds, etc moving around together, esp bees following a queen bee大群; move around in a swarm, move in large numbers (in the specified direction) 大群地（朝某方向）移动: T
3\ desist / dɪˈzɪst; dɪˋzɪst/ ~ (from sth/doing sth) (fml 文) stop sth/doing sth; cease 停止某事物[不再做某事物]; 停止; 结束
4\sneer / snɪə(r); snɪr/ v (at sb/sth) smile with the upper lip curled, to show contempt 轻视(for sb/sth); laugh scornfully 嗤笑（某人[某事物]）; 嘲笑; 讥笑:
5\incense 1/ ˈɪnsens; ˋɪnsɛns/ n [U] (smoke from a) substance that produces a pleasant smell when burnt, used esp in religious ceremonies 香（尤指宗教仪式上用的）; （香冒出的）烟./ ɪnˈsens; ɪnˋsɛns/ v make (sb) very angry 使（某人）大怒; 激怒（某人
6\ incentive / ɪnˈsentɪv; ɪnˋsɛntɪv/ n ~ (to do sth) thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulus 激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 奖励:
7\perplex / pəˈpleks; pɚˋplɛks/ v [Tn] make (sb) feel puzzled or confused; bewilder 使（某人）困惑﹑ 糊涂或迷惑:
8\scamper/ ˈskæmpə(r); ˋskæmpɚ/ v [Ipr, Ip] run quickly and often playfully as children and some small animals do （儿童及某些小动物）奔跑, 蹦蹦跳跳:
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-31 21:34
March 31, 2009:
9\ zinnia百日草
10\ zeal / ziːl; zil/ n [U] (fml 文) ~ (for sth) (usu intense) energy or enthusiasm; keenness （通常为高度的）热忱, 热情; 热心: show zeal for a cause 表现出对一事业的热忱 * work with great zeal 热情洋溢地工作 * revolutionary,religious zeal 革命的﹑ 宗教的热诚.> zealous / ˈzeləs; ˋzɛləs/ adj full of zeal; eager 热情的; 热心的; 积极的:
11\ phi|loso|phize /fɪl'ɒsəfaɪz/in BRIT, also use philosophise. If you say that someone is philosophizing, you mean that they are talking or thinking about important subjects, sometimes instead of doing something practical.
12\ Zen / zen; zɛn/ n [U] Japanese form of Buddhism that stresses the importance of meditation more than the reading of religious writings 禅, 禅宗（日本佛教宗派, 注重静坐沉思而并非诵读经文）Zen Buddhism 禅宗佛教.
13\ muzzle [ˈmʌzl]n.鼻口部；口套；枪(炮)口 vt.使缄默
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-3-31 21:35
14\ If one consonant is voiced, chances are, the following plural S will be voiced as well. If it's unvoiced, the following sound will be as well. In the past tense, S can be both voiced [z] and unvoiced [s] in some cases.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-1 16:13
April 1, 2009
1\注意这些词的发音，均为ä，和英式英语有明显区别。
ä
ought
bought
caught
chalk
dot
fought
fall
got
hot
hall
jock
crawl
lost
mop
not
Paul
rot
soft
shawl
slop
stop
straw
top
thar
thought
volume
wash
yawn
zombie
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-1 16:53
2\ pea [pi:]n.豌豆
3\pitch [pitʃ]n.球场；强度；音高；沥青 v.扔；猛然倒下
4\ hitherto [ˌhiðəˈtu:]ad.到目前为止，迄今
5\neat 整洁的, 灵巧的, 优雅的, (酒)纯的, 未搀水的
6\ eavesdrop [ˈi:vzdrɔp]v.偷听，窃听
7\ sophisticated [səˈfistikeitid]a.老练的；精密的，尖端的；高雅的
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-3 19:15
15\thwart 1/ θwɔːt; θwɔrt/ v [Tn] prevent (sb) doing what he intends; oppose (a plan, etc) successfully 阻挠（某人）成事; 阻止（计画等）实现:
16\ bur|gla|ry /b'ɜːrgləri/ (burglaries)If someone commits a burglary, they enter a building by force and steal things
17\ surveillance / sɜːˈveɪləns; sɚˋveləns/ n [U] careful watch kept on sb suspected of doing wrong （对涉嫌者的）监视:
18\ irritant / ˈɪrɪtənt; ˋɪrətənt/ adj causing irritation; irritating 有刺激性的; 刺激的: n (a) substance that irritates, eg pepper in the nose 刺激物. (b) (fig 比喻) thing that annoys 令人烦恼的事物:
19\ escalate [ˈeskəleit]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级
20\ masquerade [ˌmæskəˈreid]n.化装舞会 v.伪装
21\ banal [bəˈnɑ:l]a.陈腐的
22\ grubby / ˈgrʌbɪ; ˋɡrʌbɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) dirty; unwashed 肮脏的; 不洁的:
23\widg•et n.A small mechanical device or control; a gadget.
24\ stake [steik]n.桩；利害关系，股份；赌注 vt.打赌
25\ strategic [strəˈti:dʒik]a.关键的；战略(上)的
26\ geo|po|liti|cal /dʒ'iːoʊpəl'ɪtɪkəl/Geopolitical means relating to or concerned with geopolitics
27\ corollary [kəˈrɔləri] kəˈrɔlərɪ; US ˈkɔrəlerɪ; ˋkɔrəˏlɛrɪ/ n ~ (of/to sth) natural consequence or result; thing that logically must be so, once sth else has been established 自然的结果; 推断n.必然结果
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-4 17:56
28\ exaggerate / ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt; ɪɡˋzædʒəˏret/ v [I, Tn] make (sth) seem larger, better, worse, etc than it really is; stretch (a description) beyond the truth 夸张; 夸大; 言过其实
29\ library / ˈlaɪbrərɪ; US -brerɪ; ˋlaɪˏbrɛrɪ/ n (a) collection of books for reading or borrowing 藏书: a public, reference, university, etc library 公共图书馆
30\ message / ˈmesɪdʒ; ˋmɛsɪdʒ/ n [C] information, news, request, etc sent to sb in writing, speech, by radio, etc （以书面﹑ 口头﹑ 无线电等形式向某人传送的）信息﹑ 消息﹑ 要求.
messenger
/ ˈmesɪndʒə(r); ˋmɛsndʒɚ/ n person carrying a message 送信者; 报信者; 通信员.
31\ band|wagon /b'ændwægən/ (bandwagons)
1 [N-COUNT] usu sing
You can refer to an activity or movement that has suddenly become fashionable or popular as a bandwagon.
2 [N-COUNT] usu sing
If someone, especially a politician, jumps or climbs on the bandwagon, they become involved in an activity or movement because it is fashionable or likely to succeed and not because they are really interested in it.
32\ that you--- th'chyu
33\posture / ˈpɔstʃə(r); ˋpɑstʃɚ/ n (a) [C] attitude or position of the body 姿势; 姿态:v1 [I] stand, sit, etc in a self-conscious, exaggerated manner; pose 以不自然的﹑ 装模作样的方式站着﹑ 坐着等; 摆姿势:
34\ The letter X can sound like either KS or GZ, depending on the letter that follows the X and where the stress falls.
[ks]Followed by the letter C or other unvoiced consonants, excite [εksäit] εkspiree(y)əns]
[gz]Followed by a vowel and usually stressed on the second syllable, example
[əgzæmpəl] executive [əgzεkyudəv] exit [εgzit]
35\hiss [his]v.发出嘶嘶声；发嘘声表示不满
36\ harry [ˈhæri]vt.骚扰
37\ intern 1/ ɪnˈtɜːn; ɪnˋtən/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (in sth) put sb (eg a terrorist or sb from an enemy country) in prison, a camp, etc, esp during a war and without trial 将某人（如恐怖分子或敌国的人）拘留﹑ 扣押（於监狱﹑ 拘留营等, 尤指战时不经审讯的）.
> internee / ˏɪntɜːˈniː; ˏɪntəˋni/ n person who is interned （在上述情况下）被拘留者.
(also interne) / ˈɪntɜːn; ˋɪntən/ n (US) (Brit `houseman) young doctor who is completing his training by living in a hospital and acting as an assistant physician or surgeon there 住院实习医生.
38\ half|wit /h'ɑːfwɪt, AM h'æf-/ (halfwits) A halfwit is a person who has little intelligence.
39\ cursor / ˈkɜːsə(r); ˋkəsɚ/ n movable dot on a VDU screen that indicates a particular position 光标.
40\careen / kəˈriːn; kəˋrin/ v将（船）倾侧（尤指为清刷或修理）.摇摇摆摆向前冲:
41\ wizard [ˈwizəd]n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家
42 swamp / swɔmp; swɑmp/ n [C, U] (area of) soft wet land; marsh 湿软土地; 沼泽; 沼泽区.> swamp v淹没或浸泡（某物）: [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (with sth) overwhelm sb/sth with a great quantity of things （以繁多的事物）压倒某人[某事物]:
43\
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-5 10:28
April 5, 2009
43\ stunning [ˈstʌniŋ]a.极富魅力的Stun [stʌn]vt.使震惊，使目瞪口呆；打昏，使昏迷
44\ fling [fliŋ]vt.用力扔；使投身 n.尽情欢乐的一阵
45\ flamingo / fləˈmɪŋgəu; fləˋmɪŋɡo/ n (pl ~s) long-legged wading-bird with a long neck and pink feathers 红鹳.
46\ funk / fʌŋk; fʌŋk/ (state of) fear or anxiety 恐惧; 忧虑
47\bang [bæŋ]n.巨响；猛击 v.猛击；猛撞;发出砰的一声
48\ dang Used to express dissatisfaction or annoyance. tr.v. danged, dang•ing, dangs
To damn.
49\ lung|ful /l'ʌŋfʊl/ (lungfuls) If someone takes a lungful of something such as fresh air or smoke, they breathe in deeply so that their lungs feel as if they are full of that thing
50 disfigure [disˈfigə]vt.损毁(外貌)；使丑陋
51\ glottal / ˈglɔtl; ˋɡlɑtl/ adj of the glottis 声门的.
作者: behappy 时间: 2009-4-10 18:44
进程比较快啊，继续加油啊。
作者: cicilovelife 时间: 2009-4-11 11:20
是啊, 楼主加油, 坚持全部学完~~~~哦耶
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-14 21:18
55\ junk [dʒʌŋk]n.废旧物品，破烂 vt.丢弃，废弃
56\gilded [ˈgildid]a.镀金的，富有的
57\ scapegoat / ˈskeɪpgəut; ˋskepˏɡot/ n (also esp US fall guy) person who is blamed or punished for the wrongdoing of sb else 替罪羊:
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-19 09:50
58\ Contrasting Descriptive and Set Phrases
Set Phrase Descriptive Phrase
A French teacher... A French teacher...
...teaches French. ...is from France.
A French book... A French book ... is on any subject,
...teaches the French language. but it came from France.
French food... A French restaurant...
...is croissants for breakfast. ...serves croissants for breakfast.
59\ sheriff / ˈʃerɪf; ˋʃɛrɪf/ n
(often 常作 High `Sheriff) chief officer of the Crown in counties and certain cities of England and Wales, with legal and ceremonial duties （英格兰和威尔士某些地区或城市的）行政长官, 郡长. chief judge of a district in Scotland （苏格兰的）司法长官.
(in the US) chief officer responsible for enforcing the law in a county （美国的）县治安官.
60\ bumper ˈbʌmpə(r); ˋbʌmpɚ/ n bar fixed to the front and back of a motor vehicle to lessen the effect of a collision （机动车辆前後的）保险杠adj [attrib 作定语] unusually large or plentiful 异常巨大的; 异常多的: a bumper crop/harvest 巨大的收成[特大的丰收] *
61\ geology / dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪ; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development 地质学:
62\ pup [pʌp]n.小狗；幼畜；幼兽
63\pitch [pitʃ]n.球场；强度；音高；沥青 v.扔；猛然倒下
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-19 09:51
58\ Contrasting Descriptive and Set Phrases
Set Phrase Descriptive Phrase
A French teacher... A French teacher...
...teaches French. ...is from France.
A French book... A French book ... is on any subject,
...teaches the French language. but it came from France.
French food... A French restaurant...
...is croissants for breakfast. ...serves croissants for breakfast.
59\ sheriff / ˈʃerɪf; ˋʃɛrɪf/ n
(often 常作 High `Sheriff) chief officer of the Crown in counties and certain cities of England and Wales, with legal and ceremonial duties （英格兰和威尔士某些地区或城市的）行政长官, 郡长. chief judge of a district in Scotland （苏格兰的）司法长官.
(in the US) chief officer responsible for enforcing the law in a county （美国的）县治安官.
60\ bumper ˈbʌmpə(r); ˋbʌmpɚ/ n bar fixed to the front and back of a motor vehicle to lessen the effect of a collision （机动车辆前後的）保险杠adj [attrib 作定语] unusually large or plentiful 异常巨大的; 异常多的: a bumper crop/harvest 巨大的收成[特大的丰收] *
61\ geology / dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪ; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development 地质学:
62\ pup [pʌp]n.小狗；幼畜；幼兽
63\pitch [pitʃ]n.球场；强度；音高；沥青 v.扔；猛然倒下
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-22 10:56
8\plaster [ˈplɑ:stə]n.灰浆；石膏；膏药 vt.在…上抹灰泥
9\ Her ankle is in a cast
10、tingle [ˈtiŋgəl]vi.感到刺痛，感到激动 n.刺痛，激动
11、windowsill n. 窗槛(窗盘)
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-26 21:24
65\ lobotomy / ləuˈbɔtəmɪ; loˋbɑtəmɪ/ (also Brit leucotomy)n (medical 医) [C, U] (operation involving) cutting into the brain tissue to treat severe mental disorders 脑白质切断（术）; 脑叶纤维切断（术）.
66\ fetal = foetal (US fetal) / ˈfiːtl; ˋfitl/ adj of or like a foetus （似）胚胎的:
77\ chortle / ˈtʃɔːtl; ˋtʃɔrtl/ n loud chuckle of pleasure or amusement 大声的笑; 咯咯的笑.
> chortle v [I] utter a chortle 哈哈大笑; 咯咯笑
78\ mettle / ˈmetl; ˋmɛtl/ n [U] quality of endurance or courage, esp in people or horses 忍耐力, 勇气（尤指人或马的）
79\ caboodle / kəˈbuːdl; kəˋbudl/ n (idm 习语) the whole caboodle => whole.
80\ meddle / ˈmedl; ˋmɛdl/ v [I, Ipr] (derog 贬) (a) ~ (in sth) interfere (in sth that is not one's concern) 干预; 干涉; 管闲事
81\ tandem / ˈtændəm; ˋtændəm/ n bicycle with seats and pedals for two or more people, one behind another（双人或多人骑的）串联式自行车. (idm 习语) in tandem one behind another 一前一後地; 排成纵列:
82\parallel [ˈpærəlel]n.相似处；平行线；纬线 a.平行的；类似的
83\ guarantee 1 ˏgærənˈtiː; ˏɡærənˋti/ n (a) ~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transaction will be fulfilled （交易的）保证, 保证书
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-26 21:40
84\ ranch|er /r'ɑːntʃər, r'æn-/ (ranchers)
A rancher is someone who owns or manages a large farm, especially one used for raising cattle, horses, or sheep
85\ grove [grəuv]n.树丛，小树林
86\ orchard / ˈɔːtʃəd; ˋɔrtʃɚd/ n (usu enclosed) piece of land in which fruit trees are grown （通常指围起来的）果园:
87\cata|stroph|ic /k'ætəstr'ɒfɪk/Something that is catastrophic involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-27 20:47
88\roam [rəum]v.随便走，漫步，漫游
89\ gnarled / nɑːld; nɑrld/ adj (of trees) twisted and rough; covered with knobs （指树木）扭曲粗糙的, 多节瘤的 (of hands or fingers) twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin; deformed （指手或手指）关节扭曲肿胀及皮肤粗糙的, 变形的
90\ crone krəun; kron/ n (usu derog 通常作贬义) ugly withered old woman 乾瘪丑陋的老太婆.
91\ clearing [ˈkliəriŋ]n.(森林中的)空旷地
92\ sumptuous [ˈsʌmptʃuəs]a.奢侈的
93\ dent [dent]n.缺口，凹痕 v.弄凹
94\ concoction [kənˈkɔkʃən]n.调配(物)，谎言
95\ cajole [kəˈdʒəul]vt.哄骗
96\ savory / ˈseɪvərɪ; ˋsevərɪ/ n [U] herb of the mint family used in cooking 香薄荷（用於烹饪的
97\ fabulous [ˈfæbjuləs]4
a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-28 07:23
98\ yum /j'ʌm/[EXCLAM]People sometimes say `yum' or `yum yum' to show that they think something tastes or smells very good. (INFORMAL)
99\ be|grudg|ing|ly /bɪgr'ʌdʒɪŋli/If you do something begrudgingly, you do it unwillingly.
100\ through thick and thin风雨同舟
第三部分
1\Noun Intonation Rule C: Descriptive Phrases with Sentence Balance
Rule C: Descriptive Phrases with Sentence Balance
The Great Wall The Great Wall of China
seventeen fourteen seventeen dollars fourteen years
seventeen dollars an hour fourteen years old
seventeen dollars and ten cents an hour fourteen and a half years old
[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-4-28 07:26 编辑 ]
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-29 10:04
2\ dill / dɪl; dɪl/ n [U] herb with scented leaves and seeds used for flavouring pickles 莳萝; 小茴香
3\pickle / ˈpɪkl; ˋpɪkl/ n (a) [U] food (esp vegetables) preserved in vinegar or salt water 腌菜（尤指蔬菜）泡菜 [U] liquid used to preserve food in this way 泡菜水; 腌菜的汁: [C] (Brit infml 口) mischievous child 调皮孩子: She's a real little pickle! 她真是个小调皮! (idm 习语) (in) a sad, sorry, nice, pretty, etc `pickle (in) a difficult or unpleasant situation; (in) a mess 处境困难或不愉快; 又脏又乱.
> pickle v [Tn] preserve (vegetables, etc) in pickle （用腌菜汁）腌渍（蔬菜等）:
4\ crook / kruk; krʊk/ n (infml 口) person who is habitually dishonest 一贯耍花招的人; 行骗或行窃的老手 bend or curve, eg in a river or path 弯曲; 弯子; （河流﹑ 道路等的）弯曲处: (a) long stick with a rounded hook at one end, as used in former times by shepherds for catching sheep 一端有弯钩的长棍杖
5\ prop [prɔp]vt.支撑 n.支柱，支撑物；支持者，靠山
6\ cushion [ˈkuʃən]n.垫子，坐垫
7\peruse [pəˈru:z]v.细读，精读
8\ peck [pek]vt./ n.啄；匆匆轻吻 vi.啄食；小口地吃
（旧时）配克（乾量单位, 尤用以量谷物, 等於2加仑或相当於9升）.
9\nip|per /n'ɪpər/ (nippers) A nipper is a child. (BRIT INFORMAL)
10\ bagel / ˈbeɪgl; ˋbeɡəl/ n hard ring-shaped bread roll 一种圈状硬面包
11\ babble [ˈbæbəl]v.说蠢话，牙牙学语
12\revoke [riˈvəuk]vt.撤销，取消，废除
13\ fleece [fli:s]n.生羊皮，羊毛
14\muzzle [ˈmʌzl]n.鼻口部；口套；枪(炮)口 vt.使缄默
15\ fuzzy [ˈfʌzi]a.毛绒绒的；模糊的
16\ boost [bu:st]vt.提高；推动；宣扬 n.增涨；推动，激励
17\ coop [ku:p]n.(鸡)笼，栏
18\ oops /'ʊps, 'uːps/[EXCLAM]You say `oops' to indicate that there has been a slight accident or mistake, or to apologize to someone for it. (INFORMAL)
Today they're saying, `Oops, we made a mistake.'
19\ curt [kə:t]a.唐突的
20\lucrative [ˈlu:krətiv]a.赚钱的，可获利的
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-29 10:05
21\launder / ˈlɔːndə(r); ˋlɔndɚ/ [Tn] (fml 文) wash and iron (clothes, etc) 洗熨（衣物等）: Send these shirts to be laundered. 把这些衬衣送去洗熨.
[Tn, Tn.pr] (fig 比喻) transfer (money obtained from crime) to foreign banks, legitimate businesses, etc so as to disguise its source 洗（赃款）（
22\pod [pɔd]n.豆荚 v.剥掉(豆荚)
23\ rig [rig]vt. 垄断；装帆 n.船桅(或帆等)的装置
24\ fling [fliŋ]vt.用力扔；使投身 n.尽情欢乐的一阵
25\inhale [inˈheil]v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)
26\ arid [ˈærid]a.贫瘠的，干旱的
27\ PEG/peg; pɛɡ/ n 钉, 栓, 销, 挂钉, 短桩.
挂衣钩 (also peg-leg) (infml 口) (a) artificial leg, usu wooden 假腿（通常为木制的）. (b) person with an artificial leg 装有假腿的人.
28\ unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]a.永不熄灭的；不能遏制的
29\ purgatory [ˈpə:gətəri]n.炼狱，暂时的苦难
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-4-29 21:50
32\ default [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约；弃权；预设 vi.不履行义务，拖欠
33\ Mandarin Chinese man|da|rin /m'ændərɪn/
34\ choppy / ˈtʃɔpɪ; ˋtʃɑpɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (of the sea) moving in short broken waves; slightly rough （指海洋）有浪花起伏的, 稍有波浪的.
35\ tonal / ˈtəunl; ˋtonl/ adj of (a) tone or tones 声音的; 音调的.
36\ lop / lɔp; lɑp/ v (-pp-) [Tn] cut branches, twigs, etc off (a tree) 剪去, 砍去（树）枝等. (phr v) lop sth off/away remove (branches, twigs, etc) from a tree, etc by cutting （从树上等）剪除, 砍掉（树枝等）:
37\ Cantonese / ˏkæntəˈniːz; ˏkæntənˋiz/ n [U] form of Chinese spoken in southern China and in Hong Kong 粤语; 广州话.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-5-4 07:25
38\ Americans end their words with vowel sounds and start them with consonants, just as in Chinese! It's really a question of rewriting the English script in your head that you read from when you speak.
39\ conversely [ˈkɔnvə:sli]ad.相反(地)
40\ Because of spelling, the ä sound can easily be misplaced. The ä sound exists in Chinese, but when you see an o, you might want to say [o], so hot sounds like hoht instead of haht. Remember, most of the time, the letter o is pronounced ah. This will give you a good reference point for whenever you want to say ä instead of [o]; astronomy, cäll, läng, prägress, etc.
41\ tense vowels indicate that you tense your lips
or tongue, while lax vowels mean that your lips and tongue are relaxed and the sound is produced in your throat. Unvoiced final consonants (t, s, k, p, ch, f) mean that the vowel is short and sharp; voiced final consonants (d, z, g, b, j, v) mean that the vowel is doubled
42\ Some people pronounce the sh in a particularly Chinese-sounding way. It seems that the tongue is too curled back, which changes the sound. Make sure that the tongue is flat, the tongue tip is just at the ridge behind the top teeth, and that only a thin stream of air is allowed to escape.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-5-4 23:06
43\ grid [grid]n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅
44\ auxiliary / ɔːgˈzɪlɪərɪ; ɔɡˋzɪlərɪ/ adj giving help or support; additional 帮助的; 辅助的; 附加的; 副的: auxiliary troops 辅助部队 * an auxiliary nurse 助理护士 * an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts 万一断电时使用的备用发电机.
> auxiliary n
[C] person or thing that helps 辅助的人或事物; 辅助者: medical auxiliaries 医疗辅助人员[设备]. auxiliaries [pl] additional (esp foreign or allied) troops used by a country at war （尤指战时外国或同盟国的）援军.
45\ lilt lɪlt; lɪlt/ n [sing] rise and fall of the voice while speaking （说话时声音的）抑扬顿挫
46\ inordinate / ɪnˈɔːdɪnət; ɪnˋɔrdnət/ adj (fml 文) beyond proper or normal limits; excessive 超出适当或正常限度的; 无节制的; 过度的:
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-5-5 23:53
47\Apollo [əˈpɔləu]Greek Mythology. The god of prophecy, music, medicine, and poetry, sometimes identified with the sun. apollopl. apol•los A young man of great physical beauty.
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-5-7 21:18
第一遍学习结束,有时间就开始第二遍的学习
作者: cicilovelife 时间: 2009-5-10 11:15
Thanks for sharing this wonderful experience !
Good luck!
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-8-2 23:42
有时间还得复习一下，不然就忘了
作者: jinyu9782 时间: 2009-8-24 08:26
学习了 谢谢楼主分享
作者: water_cae 时间: 2009-10-18 10:01
American Accent Training 在哪里下载啊
作者: hdgst 时间: 2009-12-24 22:30
ask help from thd administrator
作者: hdgst 时间: 2010-1-17 21:12
I am busy recently
作者: behappy 时间: 2010-1-18 11:32
Ok, take care, hdgst
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